Theo đề gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=3x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=2x\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(m_{hh}=m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{CuO}=160.3x+80.2x=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0,05\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,15 ---->0,45-->0,3

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,1 --->0,1-->0,1

a. \(m_{kim.loại}=m_{Fe}+m_{Cu}=0,3.56+0,1.64=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b. \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,45+0,1\right).22,4=12,32\left(l\right)\)

Hỗn hợp oxit gì của Fe thế em

a) PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)  (1)

                \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{23,2-7,2}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,3\right)\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25\cdot18=4,5\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{oxit}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=15,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{20.40}{100}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-8=12\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

             0,1--->0,1------>0,1

            Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

          0,075--->0,225----->0,15

=> m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,225\right).22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\\ m_{hhB}=17,6\\ \Leftrightarrow56a+64.0,5a=17,6\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Fe}+n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow ddC:FeCl_2,HCldư\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,2.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

a)

Kim loại màu đỏ không tan là Cu

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + CO --t^o--> Cu + CO₂

            0,05<-----------0,05-->0,05

=> m_CuO = 0,05.80 = 4 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{20}.100\%=20\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20-4}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO --t^o--> 2Fe + 3CO₂

               0,1----------------------->0,3

=> \(n_{CO_2}=0,05+0,3=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                                0,35---->0,35

=> \(m_{CaCO_3\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,35.100=35\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{35.80}{100}=28\left(g\right)\)

a) Gọi \(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}a=1,5a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

a<------a<------a

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

0,5a<-----2a<------1,5a

\(\rightarrow80a+0,5a.232=39,2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,5.0,2.232=23,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,2\right).22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Bạn xem lại xem đề có thiếu gì không nhé.

\(a) CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{32.25\%}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{32-0,1.80}{160} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,3.56 = 16,8(gam)\)